Bond Funds Continue To See Inflows

Last week's mostly negative market, until the sharp recovery on Friday, continues to negatively influence investor's market sentiment. Last week's American Association of Individual Investors reported bullish investor sentiment fell slightly to 30.9%. This bullishness level is nearly nine percentage points below the long term average of 39%.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: AAII

An interesting factor reported in the Sentiment Survey was the 7.1% increase in bearish sentiment to 38.2%. Much of the recent commentary seems centered around the fact the market (S&P 500 Index) has not experienced a 10%+ market correction in over 30 months. Factor in the number of geopolitical issues around the globe and the Fed's reduction of QE, it is no wonder investors have a less than favorable view of the market.

Fund flow data seems to be supportive of the fact investors are not overly bullish. The below chart shows fund flow data through June. Every month except for January of this year has seen positive investor flows into bond and income funds. June of this year witnessed the first outflow from equity mutual funds in over a year. This equity fund outflow continued in July as noted in the table following the monthly fund flow chart below.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Investment Company Institute

In spite of what seems like a near uninterrupted advance in the equity markets since the end of of the Great Recession, fund flow data does not suggest investors have reallocated out of bonds into stocks in any significant way. In looking at the below chart, it seems apparent the cumulative flow of funds into bond and income funds still far out weighs any recent positive flows into equity funds. As noted earlier, and this can be seen on the below chart, positive flows have returned to bond funds this year.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Generally, market tops do not get realized until a capitulation, "all-in" type positive inflow into stocks occurs.

Currency Adjusted Returns Matter When Investing In Foreign Markets

Almost a year and a half ago the Bank of Japan stated it would embark on a massive stimulus plan, i.e., quantitative easing, that would amount to the equivalent of $107 billion US dollars. Many strategists have taken a positive view of this effort by Japan to stimulate the country's economy. The near term, immediate impact to Japan's stock market at that time, the Nikkei 225 Index, was a dramatic move to the upside. As the below chart shows (two year time frame), the Nikkei was up over 80% from August 2012 through May of 2013 and the S&P 500 Index was up only 20%. However, when the Nikkei returns are converted back to the US Dollar, the Nikkei returns equal about 35%.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Fast forward to the end of 2013 from August 2013 and the Nikkei continued to outperform the S&P 500 Index; however, when converting the Nikkei returns to US Dollars (blue line in the below chart), the Nikkei has underperformed.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Many investors gain exposure to foreign markets via mutual funds or ETFs. For investors then, it is important to understand the currency hedging strategies being employed within a particular fund. If a fund had not been hedging its currency exposure in the Nikkei for a US domiciled investor, returns would have been significantly impaired.

The currency hedging issue has always been important, maybe more so today given central bank interventions. The central bank stimulus programs have resulted in weakening the currency of the central bank's country. In the case of Japan, the weaker YEN (stronger US Dollar) has negatively impacted US Dollar returns.

Also, recent media reports are touting the strong returns in "frontier" markets. For investors, they need to analyze the currency hedging strategy in the fund(s) they intend to invest in. A strong dollar relative to other currencies can significantly reduce any return advantage these non-U.S. markets may generate in their respective home country currency.

Why To Invest In Stocks

I wrote an article this past weekend that provided a link to an interview with Jason Trennert conduct by Consuelo Mack of WealthTrack. The theme of the interview and the post is the belief there currently is no alternative for investors other than stocks. My article was republished on Seeking Alpha and a reader responded with several comments and questions. I responded to his questions and the reader thought the response was worthy of an article of its own. Below are the reader's questions/comments and my response.

1. Why is the shrinking number of listed companies important?
2. The total market cap is at an all-time high, and the ratio of total market cap to GDP is near an all time high.
3. Is there any rigorous study that shows that currently low interest rates have a strong correlation with 'future' stock market returns?

The shrinking number of listed companies is important from the standpoint of supply and demand. If demand for stocks remains the same and the supply of available stock declines, then prices will gravitate higher, all else being equal. In the video referenced in my earlier article, I believe Jason Trennert provides pretty good commentary behind the decline in company stock listings. Certainly some companies have gone out of business since the dot.com bust. However, Trennert notes an increasing number of companies lack the desire to go public due to the regulatory and legal cost. Some of what is occurring is companies will sell themselves to private equity firms.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Additionally, the current environment has witnessed a pick up in M&A activity and this was cited in a recent report by Jeremy Grantham of GMO as well. The M&A activity results in reducing stock supply. Increased M&A historically is an early, late business cycle activity. Grantham and others believe we are in the middle innings of M&A in this cycle. When public companies deploy excess cash in an acquisition, the balance sheet cash that is earning virtually zero percent interest then results in the acquisition being accretive to corporate earnings.

Regarding interest rate movement and stock prices when rates rise from a low level. JP Morgan has an interesting chart showing when rates rise from a low level, below 5%, stocks have a positive correlation to the direction of the rate move. Intuitively, this might make sense in that the Fed is simply moving rates back to a neutral level in order to have fire power in the event it is needed. When rates are increased at levels above 5%, this is generally a sign the Fed is attempting to slow down the economy. Maybe inflation is beginning to become an issue, tight capacity, higher wage growth, etc. In this situation, the rate rise, when above 5%, likely would result in slowing economic activity and as such slowing earnings growth which then leads to lower stock prices.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: JP Morgan GTM

 

Lastly, regarding equity values and GDP, Scott Grannis of the Calafia Beach Pundit website has a good article discussing this valuation measure. The article is a worthwhile read. In short he notes valuations by this measure are at levels similar to the early 1960s. He notes in the article the early 1960s was an environment "when inflation was low and stable and U.S. interest rates were low and stable, much as they are today." Below is the valuation chart he included in the article.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Calafia Beach Pundit

From a contrarian standpoint, I must say the amount of bearish commentary mentioned over the past several weeks seems to be dominating the headlines. The below chart highlights the increase in Google (GOOGL) search activity for the phrase " stock market correction." Historically, market corrections do not occur when everyone expects them. Having said this, this is a seasonally weak period for equities.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Google Trends

Disclosure: Long GOOGL and GOOG

Massive Bearish Put Volume On Friday May Have Been An Error

Over the weekend we noted the big spike in the put/call ratio to 1.04. Generally, when the put/call ratio exceeds 1.0, from a contrarian perspective, this overly bearish activity can be a positive for stock prices. Was the increased volume an error?

Reuters is reporting the trades could be an error. In the article lead in they note, "A barrage of bearish options contracts costing an estimated $8 million and set to expire worthless in a few hours were purchased across multiple stocks Friday afternoon in a move that traders said made no sense." If these trades are an error, maybe bearish sentiment is not has elevated as the data suggested.

Dividend Payers Underperformed In July

Much is made by some investment managers that dividend payers hold up well in market downturns. Generally, we would agree that is the case; however, this performance advantage does not always bear out and one must look at the underlying cash flow of individual companies. A case in point is the performance of the payers in July.

As the below table shows the average performance of the payers underperformed the non-payers by almost two full percentage points. On a year to date basis the average return of the payers is also lagging the return for the non-payers. As the below performance table shows, most S&P 500 companies do pay a dividend. The difficulty with the safety trade in July was the fact some of the defensive sectors underperformed the overall S&P 500 Index. The staples sector is one of those defensive sectors and the relative performance versus the S&P 500 Index is noted below as well. In that chart, if the line is declining, the noted sector is underperforming the broader S&P 500 Index.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Dow Jones Indices

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

One sector that performed well versus the overall S&P 500 Index was technology. At HORAN we do believe this sector continues to offer opportunities for investors.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Week Ahead Magazine: August 3, 2014

With July in the books, investors experienced the negatives of what tends to be a weak seasonal period for the equity markets. The worst performing segment of the U.S. market continued to be the pullback in small company stocks as represented by the Russell 2000 index. Small caps declined 7.3% in July while the larger cap stocks represented by the S&P 500 Index fell 2.8%. Small caps are now down 4.2% year to date while the S&P 500 Index remains higher by 4.2%.

For the most part economic news this past week was positive. Probably the most positive report was the first read on second quarter real GDP that was reported at 4.0%. For many, including us at HORAN Capital Advisors, there seems to have been a bounce back in economic activity from the weakness experienced in the first quarter due to the extreme cold weather conditions across the U.S. at that time. We do expect, however, this snap back was not significant enough to expect this level of growth through the balance of the year. One article in our magazine covers some of the underlying concerns with the recent GDP report.

Lastly, economic reports for the coming week will be relatively light. Additionally, the pace of earnings reports slows with a number of the reports coming from companies less optimistic about growth prospects. As we have noted in several reports on our blog this week, much technical damage was done to the market this past week. The magazine highlights several indicators that indicate the market is at least oversold on a short term basis which could result in a market bounce this week. The key will be whether or not the bounce can carry forward to a continuation of this bull market.

• The Week Ahead Magazine: August 3, 2014

No Alternative Other Than Stocks

Consuelo Mack of WealthTrack recently interviewed Jason Trennert, Managing Partner and Chief Investment Strategist of Strategas Research Partners. As WealthTrack notes, "Trennert is widely followed by institutional investors in the money management and hedge fund world, and is identified as one of “Wall Street’s Best Minds” by Barron’s."

In the interview, Trennert believes several factors are leaving investors with no investment alternatives other than stocks. Two reasons he cites are one, financial repression, where governments in developed economies institute policies that keep real interest rates at low or negative levels, and two, the reduced supply of publicly traded stocks. This reduced stock supply is evident in one of the charts Jason displayed during his Consuelo Mack interview.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: WealthTrack

The full interview is a worthwhile one for investors to spend time watching. The full interview is accessible below.

Equity Put/Call Ratio Spikes To Above 1.0

In our earlier post today we noted the potential oversold conditions in the equity markets. When reviewing other technical data this morning, I was surprised to see the large jump in the CBOE equity put/call ratio on Friday which put the ratio above 1.0. We have noted in prior posts over the years that this sentiment ratio is most predictive of future market direction when the ratio is at extreme levels. In short,

The equity P/C ratio tends to measure the sentiment of the individual investor by dividing put volume by call volume. At the extremes, this particular measure is a contrarian one; hence, P/C ratios above 1.0 signal overly bearish sentiment from the individual investor. This indicator's average over the last 5-years is approximately .625 indicating the individual investor has been generally mostly bullish and more active on the call volume side.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Market Looking Oversold

Both the New York Stock Exchange Index (NYA) and the S&P 500 Index (SPX) are down from their recent highs 3.7% and 3.2%, respectively. Although the magnitude of the declines is not large, the indices are looking oversold. The relative strength index, the MACD indicator and the stochastic indicator are indicating oversold levels as well. It should be noted that the MACD is less useful as an oversold market indicator as it is unbounded. The MACD is most useful in determining market turning points when crossovers occur with the MACD line (green line in bottom pane) and the red signal line.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

In looking at the percentage of NYSE stocks trading above their 50 and 150 day moving averages, these two measures are near levels where past market sell offs have bottomed. Certainly, these percentages can go lower.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Is This The Much Awaited Market Pullback?

Today the S&P 500 Index fell 2% and this takes the Index into negative territory for the month of July: -1.51% on a price only basis. For the year the S&P 500 Index remains in positive territory, up 4.44% on a price only basis. The question for investors is whether this weak July and significant decline on the last day of July is a precursor to further market weakness. Answering the question may be important as a number of investors are waiting to "buy on the dip." Is July, and more importantly, the pullback today "that" dip or is more downside weakness ahead.

Quite a bit of technical damage was inflicted on the market today with the 2% pullback. However, the extent of the pullback, I know only 2%, does put the market close to some technical support. As the below chart shows, the S&P 500 Index is approaching the green support trend line. The support level is about 1,907 or just a little more than 1% below today's close.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Other technical measures have support near this level as well. One technician I follow is Charles Kirk of The Kirk Report. Traders and program trading implement strategies based on these so-called technical setups. As Charles Kirk noted in his after market report tonight, today's action triggered a bearish head and shoulder pattern. The measured move downside target of 1,914 and is near the trend line support level noted in the above chart.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: The Kirk Report

With the end of July now in the books, commentators have turned to the outlook for August. A couple of charts making the rounds over the last few days are noted below. These charts show the historical market performance for both the Dow and S&P during the sixth year of a presidents term. History shows the August to October period as a seasonally weak one.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Stock Trader's Almanac

Ryan Detrick provided some detailed return calculations for the S&P 500 Index that encompassed various time periods. One of the several tables he included in his recent article,  Here Comes August, Get Ready, is noted below. This data also confirms the fact the market has a tendency to be weak in August. This is not a certainty though, as the tables show July is generally positive and this was not the case this year.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Ryan Detrick

Importantly for investors, company fundamentals will drive the long term direction of the markets. By and large, earnings reports have been better than expected. In this regard, Thomson Reuters noted in their S&P 500 earnings update for Q2,

• "Through July 30, 61% of the S&P 500 companies have reported earnings for Q2 2014. In aggregate the actual earnings growth rate for those 305 companies that have reported earnings is 7.6%. Excluding Citigroup (C), the actual earnings growth rate is 10.2% and the Financials sector actual earnings growth estimate is -0.5%."

• "The Q2 2014 blended revenue growth rate for the S&P 500 is 3.8%, which is above the 2.3% trailing four quarter average earnings growth. In aggregate the actual revenue growth rate for the S&P 500 companies have reported revenue for Q2 2014 is 5.2%."

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Alpha Now

What was a bit odd about today's ending results for the market was the fact nearly every investment category was negative. Even the safety trade of U.S. treasuries lost ground as the yield rose to 2.56%.

Yes, there are some worrisome issues facing the market: the Argentina default, a banking issue in Portugal, the Ukraine/Russia conflict, the Middle East conflict, etc. Investors should keep in mind the short impact crisis events tend to have on the equity markets. We discussed this again in a June post, Crisis Impact On Markets.

The market is entering a seasonally weak period for sure; however, company and economic fundamentals remain intact in our view. We do not believe the economy is sustainably growing at 4% as noted in the first read on GDP earlier this week nor do we believe it is contracting. The earlier chart in this post that graphed the returns in the sixth year of a president's term, on average, had the market down about 6% during the July-October period. After today, the S&P is down about 3% from its high. Could the market decline another 3-7% to give us the much awaited 10% correction? Certainly. Market bottoms are hard to time though.

As a final technical note, Charles Kirk also commented on the potential for a positive trading day on the first day of August.

"there is a very strong tendency to see a bullish first of the month jumper trade when the last day of the month is this negative. In addition, the market has also tended to trade higher on jobs report days (19 of last 24)..."

The night is long, but Thursday night futures are indicating a positive bias to Friday trading at this point.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Bloomberg

Week Ahead Magazine: July 27, 2014

Except for the pullback in the equity markets on Friday, this past week was pretty uneventful. I guess I should say uneventful except for small cap stock investors. Much has been written about the small cap weakness year to date and whether it is a precursor to broader market weakness ahead. For the week, small caps were down .6% and is the only major U.S. index down year to date, i.e., down 1.6%.

For the coming week investors will need to navigate a slew of economic and earnings reports. I think Bespoke Investment Group sums it up best in their recent commentary noting,

“[the coming] week is set to be crazy. In addition to earnings reports from more than 800 companies, there is a massive slew of economic data hitting the tapes. In a quirk of the calendar, we get GDP, an FOMC decision and NFP...all in 48 hours between Wednesday and Friday. Topping that off is an abundance of other indicators covering services, manufacturing, housing and the consumer. Oh and if the volatile earnings and economic data wasn't enough for you, there are Treasury auctions galore: 3 month bills, 6 month bills and 2 year notes on Monday, 4 week bills and 5 year notes Tuesday, and finally 2 year floating rate notes and 7 year notes Wednesday. In other words, get some R&R this weekend because next week will be anything but a snoozer.”

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Bespoke Investment Group

Below is the link to our magazine for the week ahead.

• The Week Ahead Magazine: July 27, 2014

Equity Market May Simply Be Under Owned

It seemed odd that back in May we posted an article that said sentiment data may be suggesting the equity markets were oversold. At that time the equity markets really had not sold off but had pretty much traded sideways around the S&P 500 level of 1,878. What prompted our comment was the fact bullish individual investor sentiment had declined to 28%, which is one standard deviation below its long term average. Since the time the article was published, the S&P 500 Index is up nearly 6%. Well, today the American Association of Individual Investors reported their weekly sentiment survey data and the results show individual investor bullish sentiment has once again declined to 29.6%: near the minus one standard deviation below the bullish average. Maybe the equity market is not oversold, but more under owned.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

The below chart of monthly mutual fund flows shows fund flows into equity funds is increasing at a decreasing rate. Additionally, the red bars show flows into fixed income funds remain steady and maybe even beginning to increase. This fund flow data seems to be anecdotal evidence that investors do not believe in the sustainability of this equity rally.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Even the level of assets in money market mutual fund assets has remained relatively steady as noted in the below chart.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

We have probably stated at ad nauseam, as have many other market prognosticators, that the equity markets seem overdue for a correction. The difficulty with the correction belief is the fact market corrections rarely occur when the majority of investors have this same viewpoint.

Investors should use this point in time to evaluate their investment assets to assess where they are over or underweight in certain investments or investment categories. Reducing overweight positions is not necessarily a bad strategy at this point in the market and economic cycle. Reallocating into undervalued segments, even alternative investments that may perform better in a market correction, is not a bad strategy. Investors should keep in mind though that recently reported economic data seems to indicate a pretty good economic climate. Scott Grannis published an article a few days ago noting a number of positive economic data points, Recovery Rests on Solid, not Liquid Ground. It is just possible this market will continue to climb that so-called "wall of worry."

Week Ahead Magazine: July 20, 2014

This past week was an event filled one as geopolitical concerns rose to the top of investor worries with issues in Ukraine. As Josh Brown noted in an article he posted last week, these geopolitical events seem to be ever present. He noted though, the change this past week was investor awareness became focused on these concerns with the downing of the Malaysian airliner over Ukraine. In spite of this type of headlines news, the S&P 500 Index manged to generate a positive return of .54% for the week. The small cap segment of the market continues to face headwinds and was down .72% last week.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Doug Short

In the coming week, earnings season begins to pick up pace with a number of companies reporting. As noted by Brian Gilmartin, CFA, of Trinity Asset Management, "Factset notes that with 82 of the SP 500 companies having reported, the “revenue beat rate” of 70% quarter-to-date is at a record high. That would be a significant change to the quarterly patterns if its holds up through the end of July and mid-August, 2014. This improvement in revenue growth could have important implications for stock prices if the revenue growth is realized in the balance of the year. Additionally, key economic stats reported this week are:

• Consumer Price Index (T)
• Jobless Claims, New Home Sales (Th)
• Durable Goods (F)

In all, the market does not seem to want to put in a meaningful correction. A correction will occur though and most likely at a time that is least expected. Below is the link to this week's magazine.

• The Week Ahead Magazine: July 20, 2014

Investor Letter Summer 2014: A Near Perfect Quarter For Equity Returns

HORAN Capital Advisors has released its Summer 2014 Investor Letter. The markets have seen synchronized returns in 2014 with almost all major equity classes generating positive returns. Many investors are questioning the ability of the equity markets to display continued strength in light of not having a 10+% correction in over two years. The economy was very weak in the first quarter as measured by the final GDP number, which showed the economy contracting at a 2.9% annual rate. Yet, we believe the first quarter weakness can be mostly related to the extreme winter weather across much of the U.S. The magnitude of the decline surprised many economic forecasters with weakness in the GDP report largely attributable to a weaker inventory build. Our investor letter discuss our views on interest rates as well as economic and corporate financial fundamentals for the balance of 2014.

• Summer 2014 Investor Letter

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Week Ahead Magazine: July 13, 2014

Much of the blame for the slight weakness in U.S equity markets and more significant weakness internationally is being attributed to a weak industrial production report out of Germany, minus 1.8% for May, and concerns about about systemic risks to peripheral Eurozone lenders after Portugal's regulatory agency suspended trading in Banco Espírito Santo Thursday. Market's like Spain and Italy were down over 4% with Germany down 3.4%.

The U.S markets seemed to act as though these foreign issues are isolated events. Except for the 4% decline in the Russell 2000 small cap index, the broader S&P 500 Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average were down less than 1% on the week.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

For the week ahead, several important economic reports will be released:

• Retail Sales (T)
• Producer Price Index and Industrial Production (W)
• Housing Starts, Jobless Claims and Philly Fed Survey (Th)
• Consumer Sentiment and Leading Indicators (F)

Also important this week will be a number of earnings reports from financial firms like, Citigroup (C), Goldman Sachs (GS), JP Morgan (JPM). In the technology sector, Intel (INTC), Google (GOOG), and International Busness Machines (IBM) report earnings as well.

Article links readers may find of interest can be found in this week's magazine below:

• The Week Ahead Magazine: July 13, 2014

Disclosure: Long JPM, INTC, GOOG

Looking For Data To Support A Market Correction

Posting commentary has been light this past week for a number of reasons; however, topic thoughts often come from interesting articles I read throughout the week. The difficulty of late has to do with the abundant stream of commentary that is predicting the end of this bull market run, i.e., the dreaded 10+% correction which has not been experienced for over two years now.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: yardeni.com

Exacerbating this stream of thought has been the media's effort to stoke fear in investors' minds. This past week CNBC has used its yellow highlight of market indicators to indicate big market down days, yet, on the week, the S&P 500 Index was down only .9%. Given the level of the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average, triple digit point declines for the DJIA do not necessarily translate into large percentage declines. I suppose someone will figure out the math behind that eventually.

Avondale Asset Management's Chief Investment Officer posted an article early last week noting that the current bull market run in the S&P 500 Index without a 10% correction is the sixth longest ever. As the below chart shows, this bull market run of 25 months can certainly continue for many more months.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Avondale Asset Management

So having commented on the 10% correction fear, is there current data that would be predictive of a market correction. Knowing the economy is not the market, but what does the economic data suggest? Below is a chart dump of some important economic variables and all of them indicate economic strength.  I will say though, the economic data is not supportive of a robust economy, but more of a bump along slow growth one. I will not go into the significance of each one; however, interested readers can read about these indicators in a post we wrote in December of 2009, Key Economic Indicators Suggest The Worst Is Behind Us.

Jobless Claims:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Retail Sales:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Consumer Sentiment:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Existing Home Sales:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Durable Goods New Orders:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Leading Index Indicator:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Capacity Utilization:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

TED Spread:

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

We discussed several other factors in a post earlier this month, What Event Triggers The Next Market Correction, where we noted the improving trend in negative/positive earnings preannouncements, an improving trend in forward earnings growth, underlying strength in the U.S. Manufacturing PMI. As an update on the earnings front, Factset is showing a mostly improving estimated earnings growth trend for the Q2 2014 time period. This improving trend has been in place since Q3 2013.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Factset

And is the market maybe ahead of where earnings suggest it should be? Maybe somewhat. We do believe the market's valuation is slightly above its long-term valuation average, but not wildly overvalued. Additionally, we do know the market does not correct simply because it might be overvalued.

From The Blog of HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Factset

Are there things investors should be concerned about? Yes. One is the fact the market will correct. Now is the time to review one's asset allocation and reallocate investments from overweighted positions or categories into underallocated ones. Everything around the globe is not a utopia, there are issues in Ukraine, the Middle East and Portugal, just to name a few.

The market does like to climb the proverbial wall of worry. Market stats, like the absence of a 10% correction, are certainly interesting factors to evaluate; however, at the end of the day, "anticipated" economic and corporate fundamentals are important factors to analyze. As Investment Analyst Andrew Thrasher noted in a recent article, Market Stats, Fun Facts, and Why You Can Ignore Them, some of the technical stats are interesting, but investors should use caution in basing their entire market bias on them.

Week Ahead Magazine: July 6, 2014

The major U.S. equity indices ended the shortened holiday week last week in the green. The best performing index was The Nasdaq Composite up 2.0%, with the worst performer being the S&P 500 Index up 1.2%. A notably weak sector was utilities (XLU) down over 3%. Consumer discretionary (XLY), health care (XLV) and technology (XLK) were the  top performing sectors. Some credit the strength in the equity market to the generally positive economic reports last week. Officially, earnings season kicks off this week with Alcoa's (AA) report after the market close on Tuesday.

Econoday sums up the reports fairly well by noting,

"For the second quarter, the recovery has regained strength across a variety of sectors. Clearly, the consumer and manufacturing sectors are gaining strength. However, construction is uncertain. But the latest and positive employment data suggest that there may be better numbers ahead at least for housing. Second quarter GDP growth should be relatively strong."

Following is the link to this week's magazine.

• The Week Ahead Magazine: July 6, 2014

Dividend Payers Lose Ground In June And A Review Of Equal Weight Strength

During the month of June the capitalization weighted S&P 500 Index was up 2.07%. The equal weight Guggenheim Index (RSP) returned 2.86%. This equal weight outperformance was also achieved by both the dividend payers and non payers in the S&P 500 Index. In total though it was the non payers that outperformed the payers during June by returning 3.91% versus the payers return of 2.56%. For the last twelve months though, the dividend payers maintain a performance advantage over the non payers, 34.11% versus 32.26%, respectively.

From HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

This equal weighted outperformance of the payers and non payers over the S&P 500 Index is a phenomenon that is occurring on a longer term basis in the broader equal weighted index as well. As the below chart shows, over the last year the Guggenheim Equal Weight S&P 500 Index (RSP) is outperforming the S&P 500 Index. We discussed this positive equal weight trend in a post last month, Active Share And Equal Weighted Investment Strategies.

From HORAN Capital Advisors

What Event Triggers The Next Market Correction

There is no one variable or silver bullet that will provide insight into the future direction of the stock market or an individual stock. At the end of the day though, a stock's future direction will depend on a company's ability to grow its earnings. We constantly review data, financial and economic, that will provide insight into earnings growth for companies, the overall market and specific countries.

With the strength of the markets' advance since the end of the Great Recession, and this improvement seems to be occurring globally as we noted in an earlier post on first half 2014 returns, the question most frequently ask is what derails this uptrend. Aside from the unpredictable black swan type of event, a slowing of growth in corporate earnings on a broad based basis would certainly be a catalyst for an equity market correction. Below are a few earnings related data points that would seem to suggest companies are continuing to see growth though and this growth is occurring at a slowly increasing rate.

First, earnings for S&P 500 companies have seen a sharp and fast recovery since the middle of 2009. Recent commentary from the Chart of the Day chart service noted,

"With earnings season just around the corner, today's chart provides some long-term perspective on the current earnings environment by focusing on 12-month, as reported S&P 500 earnings. Today's chart illustrates how earnings declined over 92% from its Q3 2007 peak to Q1 2009 low which brought inflation-adjusted earnings to near Great Depression lows. Since its Q1 2009 low, S&P 500 earnings have surged to all-time record highs. To further illustrate the significance of the current corporate earnings recovery, consider that the run-up in real earnings from Great Depression lows to credit bubble peak took over 74 years. The run-up from financial crisis lows to today has been similar in magnitude (actually slightly more) but was accomplished in a mere five years. In the end, S&P 500 earnings are currently at all-time record highs."

From HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Chart of the Day

The positive earnings result displayed above is history though. More important is forward  earnings growth and we can look at earnings guidance. On that front forward earnings expectations are improving. The below chart notes the severe earnings contraction during the financial crisis and the strong recovery into 2010. More importantly is the IBES forward earnings expectations since mid 2012. The earnings growth estimates since that time have been on a steady uptrend with a 12-month forward expected earnings growth of 7.42%.

From HORAN Capital Advisors

With the end of the second quarter occurring on Monday, attention will be focused on upcoming second quarter earnings reports. In that regard, Factset Research noted in a recent report the trend in earnings guidance from companies themselves has moved in a more favorable direction. One highlight from Factset's Guidance report notes,

"Since hitting a peak in negative EPS guidance in Q4 2013, companies in the S&P 500 have issued fewer negative EPS preannouncements and more positive EPS preannouncements for the second consecutive quarter. For Q2 2014, 84 companies have issued negative EPS guidance and 27 companies have issued positive EPS guidance. The number of negative preannouncements is below the record high of 95 set in Q4 2013, and the number of positive preannouncements is above the record low of 17 also set in Q4 2013. If these are the final numbers for the quarter, it will mark the lowest number of negative EPS preannouncements since Q4 2012 (79) and the highest number of positive preannouncements since Q4 2012 (34). (emphasis added)"

From HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Factset Research

Lastly, this positive earnings trend is not sustainable in a weakening economic environment. Last week's -2.9% GDP report certainly falls in the contraction category. However, at this point in time we do believe the first quarter weakness can partially be blamed on the severe winter experienced across most of the United States. Without fail, I would say in conversations with some of our corporate clients they have indicated they are experiencing a fairly robust business climate going into the summer and into next year. Although the ISM Manufacturing Index was below consensus by .3 points, Econoday noted,

"New orders, as they are in Markit's manufacturing report released earlier this morning, are the key highlight of the ISM report for June, overshadowing the headline composite index which held steady at 55.3. New orders rose 2.0 points to a very strong 58.9 which point to acceleration for general activity in the months ahead (emphasis added). Production, at 60.0, is already very strong as are imports, at 57.0 for a 2.5 point gain."

Below is a table outlining the various categories of the Markit PMI report and notable is the fact most of the categories are expanding.

From HORAN Capital Advisors

Source: Markit and The Kirk Report

Much attention will be focused on the non farm payroll report and the Jobless Claims report, both released before the market open Thursday. The ADP employment report released today noted payrolls came in at 281,000, far above the consensus 213,000. Beyond the fact an improving employment market is needed, growth in jobs has large positive implications for economic growth.

Certainly this market will not continue to move higher in a straight line, although it seems to want to do so. In an article by Dragonfly Capital titled, The SPY Is NOT Extended and May NEVER Pull Back, the author provides "technical" data that suggests the market is not overbought. From a contrarian standpoint, the more articles I see of this nature, the more I sense a pullback or correction is closer to occurring than not. A correction will occur and the timing is not predictable. However, if a correction does occur, fundamentally, the economy does seem to be growing, albeit below its long term potential, and this would be an environment that is still supportive of longer term positive equity returns.