Tuesday, November 11, 2008

S&P 500 Index: More Changes

Standard & Poor's has been busy recently with changes to the composition of the S&P 500 Index. S&P noted in the case of General Growth Properties (GGP) that the company's market cap had declined to $128 millon making it the smallest company by market cap in the S&P 500 Index. The changes occur after the close of trading on the date noted in the table. Below are the upcoming changes to the Index.

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S&P 500 Index Changes November 12 & 14, 2008
S&P 500 Index Changes November 13, 2008

Companies mentioned:

General Growth Properties (GGP)
Cephalon (CEPH)
Wynn Resorts (WYNN)
Dentsply (XRAY)
Ashland (ASH)
Hercules (HPC)


Sunday, November 09, 2008

One Factor On My Mind With This Market

I am a bit of a contrarian when it comes to buying stocks. There are many factors I use when evaluating stock investments and a large number of them indicate some stocks are trading at compelling valuations. However, one factor that is on my mind is the fact many investment newsletters and magazine investment articles indicate investors should be buying stocks at this time. Historically, market bottoms do not occur when investment pundits are bullish.

I took a look at an article in the April 17, 2000 BusinessWeek titled, Time To Keep A Cool Head. In the article it was noted:
"The most dangerous thing an investor can do is overreact in this kind of market," says Rick Adkins, a certified financial planner with Arkansas Financial Group. Instead of panic selling when share prices are plunging, wait a few days until you can make a rational decision to sell, not an emotional one.

Reasons not to sell are often forgotten at times of market turmoil. For one, many institutional investors are "looking to tap the irrational behavior of the individual investor," says Adkins. That means savvy money managers may be waiting to gobble up the shares you sold at bargain prices. That seems to be what happened earlier this week, when Janus Capital Corp. and others began buying stocks voraciously around midday Tuesday.

...In the last decade or so, the stock market has usually rebounded within days of a big sell-off. You can't count on a fast snap-back every time, of course. But if you start dumping shares, odds are you'll buy them back later at a higher price. (emphasis added) "If you thought that the stock you bought was good value yesterday, it's likely to be a good value today unless something fundamental has changed in the company's prospects," says Harold Evensky, a partner with Evensky, Brown & Katz, a financial planning firm.
At the time the above article was written, the S&P 500 Index was off a little over 8% from its high. Subsequent to the article, the market declined an additional 30+%.

What are some of the investment advisers saying today?

T. Rowe Price. Market Turmoil: T. Rowe Price's Perspective (PDF)
“There are very attractive opportunities now,” says Bill Stromberg, director of global equities and of global equity research. “Companies in the heartland of industrial America, many technology companies, and many health care companies are thriving in this environment and reporting pretty good earnings. We’re trying to take advantage of widespread selling to pick them up cheap.
Charles Schwab & Co. 6 Tips for 401(k) Investing in Today's Volatile Market
  • I agree with this article's advice on rebalancing ones investment portfolio back towards ones target asset allocation. I think a key question is where are we in the investment cycle as noted in the below chart.
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market cycle graph
BusinessWeek, September 18, 2008. Buy, Sell, or Stay Put? Advice From The Pros.
Stephen Wetzel, a financial planner and adjunct professor of financial planning at New York University, is far less circumspect. "I'm buying like a crazy man: value stocks, financial services, value funds, muni bonds, some international small cap. You don't get opportunities like this very often."
Certainly we have seen a substantial pullback in the global markets over the course of the last 12-months. And, having broached this topic, maybe we are at the bottom. I would be more encouraged if more bear market articles were being written though. On the other hand, selectively building positions in high quality companies that have seen their valuations decline to attractive levels, is likely an acceptable strategy at this point in the market cycle.


Look Forward And Not Back When Formulating Investment Decisions

(The following article was originally published on The DIV-Net website on November 2, 2008)

There is no argument that this is a bear market. During times like this, investors do have a tendency to shape their investment expectations based on historical events. Given the magnitude of the market's decline, it may seem comfortable to remain on the investment sidelines. Historically though, large market advances have occurred in the periods following bear markets.

As the below table outlines, the magnitude of this bear market puts the decline as one of the five worst--declining 43%. However, returns one year following the market trough have averaged 46% over the last 13 bear markets.

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  • Every bear market is different, and the beginning of a new bull market is only known with the benefit of hindsight.
  • However, bear markets have inevitably given way to market rebounds.
Source:

Bear Necessities: Down Markets Often Breed Opportunity ($)
Market Analysis, Research & Education
A unit of Fidelity Management & Research Company
October 21, 2008
http://personal.fidelity.com/products/publications/


Saturday, November 08, 2008

Diversification Not Working In This Cycle

It is often noted by investment experts that diversifying ones investments across the different asset classes (small, mid, international, etc.) will provide an investor with better returns. And not just better returns, but better returns on a risk adjusted basis.

In this bear market cycle, the below tables note that no market has been spared this year or since the market peak in October of 2007.

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Global Equity Market Returns table through October 31, 2008
Not surprisingly then, correlations have increased across all markets as noted in the table below. Standard & Poor's observations detail the magnitude of some of the moves higher in correlations for some of the markets:
  • The MSCI-EAFE index, a developed international equity benchmark, is now moving in unison with the S&P 500 index 89% of the time, up from 80% on August 31.
  • The MSCI Emerging Markets index’s correlation to the 500 has jumped to 81% from only 68% two months ago.
  • The MSCI Frontier Market index, long touted for its ability to “zig” when the 500 “zags,” has seen its 500 correlation surge to 63% from a mere 9% on August 31.
  • Lower capitalization stocks have offered no refuge, as the MSCI Global ex-U.S. Small & MidCap index has seen its correlation to the 500 rise to 87% from 74% two months earlier.
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Global Equity Market correlations as of October 31, 2008It is not uncommon for global markets to become more correlated in severe bear markets. Maybe this higher correlation will be a positive when markets begin to recover?

Source:

Dwindling Diversification ($)
The Outlook
Standard & Poor's
By: Alec Young, International Equity Strategist
November 12, 2008
http://www.outlook.standardandpoors.com/NASApp/NetAdvantage/servlet/login?url=/NASApp/NetAdvantage/index.do


Friday, November 07, 2008

S&P 500: Out With Technology In With Financial

Today Standard & Poor's announced Unisys Corp. (UIS) would be replaced in the S&P 500 Index by People’s United Financial Inc. (PBCT). The UIS will be removed after the close of trading on November 10th and PBCT will be added after the close of trading on November 12th. Could this be a contrarian indicator indicating more favorable returns for technology?

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Unisys and Peoples United Financial added to S&P 500 Index


Thursday, November 06, 2008

Bullish Investor Sentiment Moves Higher

The American Association of Individual Investors reports investor bullish sentiment increased for the period ending November 6, 2008. Bullish sentiment increased over seven percentage points to 44.83% versus last week's level of 37.14%. Most of the improvement came from lower bearish sentiment. The bull/bear spread improved to +12% versus last week's spread of -3%.

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Wednesday, November 05, 2008

Obama Policy And Sector Rotation

With much amazement today, most pundits were asking themselves what would be the Obama policies and what would be their impact on the economy and market in the days to come. I would have hoped the media would have asked those question prior to the election and not after.

One thing is important though, and it was best said by a Naval officer from Afghanistan about his service to this country, "I don’t do this for the Commander in Chief. I do this for my country, and I will continue to do so." The message in this is we all will continue to support this country and her president and certainly wish the best of success to President-Elect Obama as he navigates through these tough economic times.

As new policies are put into place though, there will be certain market sectors that do better than others. Consequently, as portfolios are tweaked going forward, increasing or decreasing exposure to the appropriate market sectors could be important. Following is a link to the Prophet.Net website that contains a graphic that details the trend in relative strength by sector/subsector. A snapshot of the graphic is contained below.


Lastly, Todd Sullivan's ValuePlays website contains a post on the "Obama Trade" titled So, The Election is Over Where to Invest that may be of interest to some readers as well.


Tuesday, November 04, 2008

Dividend Payers Outperform Non-payers In October

The dividend payers in the S&P 500 Index outperformed the non-payers in October 2008 on an average return basis. The payers' return equaled -20.39% versus the non-payers' return of -21.87%. However, the average return for both payers and non payers came in worse than the Index weighted return of -16.80%. As the below table details, this was the case for the year to date and 12-month periods as well.


Emerson Electric Increases Dividend 10%

Today, Emerson Electric (EMR) announced a 10% increase in the company's 4th quarter dividend. The new quarterly dividend increases to 33 cents per share versus 30 cents per share in the same quarter last year. The projected payout ratio is approximately 40% based on 2009 estimated earnings of $3.28. The 5-year average payout ratio is approximately 49%. EMR carries an S&P Earnings & Dividend Ranking of A.

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Emerson Electric dividend analysis table November 4, 2008
Emerson Electric stock chart November 4, 2008


Sunday, November 02, 2008

Dividends Critical Component Of Total Return

Standard & Poor's recently published a paper noting that dividends are not only a critical component of total return, but dividends serve as a cushion in down markets. The paper notes:
  • Historically, dividends have contributed nearly one-third of the equity return of the S&P BMI World Index, while capital appreciation has contributed approximately two-thirds.
  • When bond yields are low, income oriented investors can switch to dividend paying stocks to enhance current income.
  • Dividends allow investors to capture the upside potential while providing downside protection in the down markets.
In looking at the period "August 1989 to September 2008, dividends contributed approximately 28% of the total equity return of the S&P BMI World Index, while price appreciation contributed roughly 72%. From August 1999 to September 2008, dividend income accounted for as much as 52.05% of total return."

The below chart details the contribution of dividends to the monthly total returns of the S&P BMI World Index over the last 19 years.

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dividend income percent of total return BMI World IndexAnd the fact dividends serve as a cushion is noted below:

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dividends as cushion in down marketsLastly, the compounding of dividends adds significantly to the total return of ones investment. For the 18-year period from January 1990 to December 2008 the price only return for the S&P BMI World Index totaled 101.77% versus the total return (dividends included) on the World Index over that same time period of 146.58%.

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dividend compounding effect on total return BMI World Index
dividend cumulative return BMI World Index
In the end, pursuing an investment strategy that incorporates dividend paying stocks can serve to enhance ones return in down markets. Additionally, the S&P report notes the importance of dividends to the overall return of an index or more specifically stocks.

Source:

Dividend Investing (PDF)
Standard & Poor's
By: Aye M. Soe and Srikant Dash, CFA, FRM
October 2008
http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/Dividend_Investing.pdf


J. M. Smucker Co. To Be Added To S&P 500 Index

Last week, Standard & Poor's announced it would be adding J.M. Smucker Co. (SJM) to the S&P 500 Index after the close of trading on Wednesday November 5, 2008. SJM is acquiring the Folgers coffee business from Procter & Gamble (PG) effective midnight Novemebr 5, 2008. Smuckers will replace Terex (TEX) in the Index.

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J. M. Smucker stock chart October 31, 2008
Source: Standard & Poor's (PDF)


Saturday, November 01, 2008

Investor Fund Inflows Highest At Market Tops

Not too surprisingly, mutual fund investors tend to ramp up their fund purchases at the top of the stock market cycle. The below chart shows the one year forward return (blue line) along with the current period mutual fund flows.

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mutal fund cash flows and market return
The result of this poor market timing is investors' long run returns tend to be lower than the market returns since they miss the top performing market days.

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chart performance if missing the best performing market daysIt has been said a number of times in this recent market environment, that the best time to buy stocks is when it feels the most uncomfortable. October made this difficult to believe given the punishment the market took in that month. In fact, Friday's (10/31/08) positive market advance was the first time the Dow Jones Industrial Average recorded two consecutive up days since September 26th.

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Dow Jones Industrial Average chart October 31, 2008
Overcoming the emotional aspects of the market can be tough; however, maybe investment opportunities are surfacing in this type of market environment.

Source:

Stock Market: Exit At Your Own Risk ($)
Market Analysis, Research & Education
A unit of Fidelity Management & Research Company
October 16, 2008
http://personal.fidelity.com/products/publications/


Dividend Aristocrats Outperform In October And YTD

Preliminary performance results for S&P's dividend aristocrats shows they continued to outperform the broader U.S. market indexes in the month of October.

dividend aristocrats performance summary October 31, 2008Detail on the individual aristocrats is accessible in the below spreadsheet. The full aristocrats spreadsheet is viewable by clicking the Aristocrats link.


Thursday, October 30, 2008

TARP And Dividend Growth

There are a large number of parameters that are a part of the Treasury's TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program). One of the aspect of the plan financial investors will want to watch is the dividend increase stipulation. One of the TARP parameters requires institutions that accept TARP funds to obtain the Treasury's approval before any increase in a company's common stock dividend until the third anniversary of the date the treasury invests in the firm. Additionally, the treasury's approval is required before any share repurchases.

A few other TARP parameters:
  • The senior preferred shares will pay a cumulative dividend of 5% annually for the first 5 years and will reset to 9% per year after year 5. These shares will be non-voting.
  • The senior preferred shares are callable at par after 3 years.
  • Prior to the end of 3 years, the shares may be redeemed with the proceeds from a qualifying equity off erring of any tier 1 perpetual preferred or common stock.
  • The Treasury will receive warrants to purchase common stock at an aggregate market price equal to 15% of the senior preferred investment. The exercise price on the warrants will be the market price of the participating institutions common stock at the time of issuance (calculated on a 20-trading day trailing average).
Source:

Treasury Announces TARP Capital Purchase Program Description
U.S. Department of the Treasury
October 14, 2008
http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp1207.htm


Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Vectren Increases Dividend 3%

Today Vectren (VCC) announced a 3.08% increase in the company's quarterly dividend. VVC is one of Standard & Poor's S&P 1500 companies that has increased its dividend each year for at least the last ten years. In fact, this is the 49th consecutive year Vectren has increased its dividend.

The new quarterly dividend increases to 33.5 cents per share versus 32.5 cents per share in the same quarter last year. The company's 5-year average dividend payout ratio is approximately 67%. The projected payout ratio on the new dividend is approximately 64% based on 2009 estimated earnings per share of $2.09. The company's S&P Earnings & Dividend Ranking is B+.

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Vectren dividend analysis table October 29, 2008
Vectren stock chart October 29, 2008


Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Suntrust Reduces Dividend

Yesterday, Suntrust (STI) cut its quarterly dividend 29.9%. The new quarterly rate will equal 54 cents per share versus 77 cents per share in the same quarter last year. At the time of the announcement, the company stated it has received preliminary approval from the U.S. Treasury for the sale of $3.5 billion in preferred stock and related warrants to the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.

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Suntrust dividend analysis table October 28, 2008
Suntrust stock chart October 28, 2008


Monday, October 27, 2008

Income Tax Uncertainty Weighing On Market

Many factors are weighing on the stock market. One of the factors likely impacting the markets is the potential drag Barack Obama's tax plan would have on businesses and U.S. investors.

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McCain Obama tax plan comparison
  • Mr. Obama would roll back the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts for taxpayers in the top two brackets, raising the top two marginal rates of income tax to 36% and 39.6% from 33% and 35%. The 33% rate begins to hit this year at incomes of $164,550 for an individual and $200,300 for joint filers.
  • If you're an individual with taxable income of $164,550, you will pay more taxes.
Particularly of concern is Mr. Obama's desire to eliminate the cap on payroll taxes. This has negative consequences for small business and it is small business that create most new jobs in the U.S.
  • Mr. Obama's most dramatic departure from current tax policy is his promise to lift the cap on income on which the Social Security payroll tax is applied.... it's unclear if that higher rate would apply to the employee, the employer, or both.
If Mr. Obama's plan is instituted as proposed, a further slowing of the U.S. economy is likely. A slowing U.S. will have implications for global markets as well.

Updated: 9:50AM:

And this additional concern with respect to wealth redistribution.



Source:

The Election Choice: Taxes
The Wall Street Journal
By: Brian M. Carney
October 25, 2008
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122488938501868507.html?mod=todays_us_opinion


Sunday, October 26, 2008

What Is The VIX Index

(I originally posted an article on the VIX Index on The DIV-Net website on October 19, 2008)

One market indicator that has been getting a lot of attention lately is the VIX Index (VIX). The VIX has been in the news lately since the Index has been hitting all time high levels, reaching over 89 on Friday (10/24/2008). The importance of the VIX has to do with the fact it is a measure of investor fear looking forward over the subsequent 30 day period.

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VIX Index chart October 24, 2008

According to the CBOE,

since the VIX Index introduction in 1993, VIX has been considered by many to be the world’s premier barometer of investor sentiment and market volatility. The VIX Index is an implied volatility index that measures the market’s expectation of 30-day S&P 500® volatility implicit in the prices of near-term S&P 500 options. VIX is quoted in percentage points, just like the standard deviation of a rate of return.

Additionally, one of the most interesting features of VIX, and the reason it has been called the “investor fear gauge,” is that, historically, VIX hits its highest levels during times of financial turmoil and investor fear. As markets recover and investor fear subsides, VIX levels tend to drop. This effect can be seen in the below chart in the VIX behavior isolated during the Long Term Capital Management and Russian Debt Crises in 1998.

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VIX Index chart at prior economic crisis points

An important historical aspect of the VIX is it tends to reach high levels at market bottoms. Could the current high level be signaling a market turning point looking forward. Last week's 4.7% market advance is certainly a start.

Source:

VIX (pdf)
CBOE Volatility Index White Paper
http://www.cboe.com/micro/vix/vixwhite.pdf


Saturday, October 25, 2008

Aflac Announces 16% Increase In Dividend

Earlier this week Aflac (AFL) announced a 16.67% increase in the company's first quarter 2009 dividend. The new quarterly dividend will equal 28 cents per share versus 24 cents per share in the first quarter 2008. The estimated payout ratio on the new dividend is approximately 25%. This compares to the five year average payout ratio of 19%. The company carries a S&P Earnings and Dividend Quality Ranking of A.

The company's third quarter earnings indicated net income fell to $100 million, or 21 cents a share, from $420 million, or 85 cents a share, in the third quarter of 2007. About $198 million of the after-tax investment losses in the quarter partly stems from the company's decision to sell its holdings in Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual and impair its investment in Ford Motor. Operating earnings, which exclude net realized investment gains and losses, were $493 million, or $1.02 a share.

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Aflac dividend analysis table October 25, 2008
Aflac stock chart October 24, 2008


Some Positives Developing That May Signal A Market Bottom Is Near

A couple of recent posts highlighted below, indicate a market bottom could be forming.

  • The Big Picture website contains a post, S & P 500 forming "W" Bottom?, using technical analysis that suggests the S&P 500 Index may be forming a bottom. Additionally, Barry Ritholtz notes:
  • This suggests accumulation and could suggest a complex bottoming formation is occurring, particularly when one looks at the recent extremes in sentiment data.